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Ubuntu本身的源使用的是国内的源，下载速度比较慢，不像CentOS一样yum安装的时候对镜像站点进项选择，
所以选择了更换成国内的源。 以下内容整合自网络mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup
#163源deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# apt update# apt upgrade
sudo apt-get update 更新源sudo apt-get install package 安装包sudo apt-get remove package 删除包sudo apt-cache search package 搜索软件包sudo apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等sudo apt-get install package --reinstall 重新安装包sudo apt-get -f install 修复安装sudo apt-get remove package --purge 删除包，包括配置文件等sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统sudo apt-cache depends package 了解使用该包依赖那些包sudo apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖sudo apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
#中科大源deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse#阿里云源deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse#清华源deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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